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Bishu Shanzhuang - Indian Chief Travel
CHINA  |  Beijing, China Travel Guide
Friday, May 3, 2024
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Bishu Shanzhuang

Bishu Shanzhuang
Beijing
Beijing

Type: Sightseeing
Cost: $120

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Bishu Shanzhuang was designed by Emperor Kangxi as a cooler summer retreat from Beijing, where he could indulge in the Manchu pastimes of horsemanship and hunting. He discovered the area accidentally while out hunting, and the majority of what remains today is the result of his passion for the landscape and scenery. Its design was inspired by the simplicity of Manchurian villages and he was heavily influenced by his imperial travels. The end result was the creation of a harmonious balance between water, landscape and architecture and a peaceful retreat from Beijing court life. Kangxi’s grandson, Qianlong, also loved the resort, favoring it over his other palaces and added another 36 imperial buildings to the already vast collection. However, after Emperor Jiaqing was struck dead by lightning here in 1820, the area was considered inauspicious and fell into disrepair. The last emperor to have taken up residence at the Mountain Resort was Emperor Xianfeng, who fled here during the Second OpiumWar in 1860. The site was completely neglected after this, but at least managed to avoid the ravages of the Cultural Revolution. In the 1980s restoration began and in 1994 the Mountain Resort was assigned UNESCO World Heritage Status.
Last updated January 5, 2008
Posted in   China  |  Beijing
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