Birka

Old Viking village on the island of Björkö in Lake Mälaren
Stockholm
Southern Sweden
08-58714000

http://www.strommakanalbolaget.com

Type: Sightseeing

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Birka is the famous old Viking village on the island of Björkö in Lake Mälaren west of Stockholm. It is probably the best-preserved village from the Viking Age – which has made Birka a World Heritage site. Nearly 300 grave areas have been found on the island. The Vikings were often buried with their personal belongings since they wanted to bring them into the afterlife. Birka was founded in the early Viking Age more than 1,200 years ago, which makes it the first city in Sweden that we know of. Because of the land rise, Birka was much closer to the sea in those days and was a flourishing port for trading. For unknown reasons, Birka was abandoned some time in the mid-10th century. It is possible that the land rise, in combination with bigger ships, had made it too difficult for them to get to and from the port. Where did they all go? Probably to Sigtuna, which was founded around that time and is the oldest city in Sweden that still exists today. It is also much worth a visit. (Read more about Sigtuna below.) Birka is the perfect excursion if you want to combine culture with a scenic boat ride on beautiful Lake Mälaren. Although the original village from the viking Age is long gone, the rebuilt version and the museum make for an interesting journey back in time. Prices are 150-250 kr/$16-27, which includes guided tours and entrance to the museum on the island. Strömma Kanalbolaget has tours departing from Stadshusbron just outside the City Hall. Mälarö Skärgårdstrafik, runs tours departing from Rastaholm. The boat trip to the island takes about 30 minutes.