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Orientation of Salvador, Brazil, Salvador's Orientation, layout of Salvador - Indian Chief Travel
BRAZIL  |  Salvador, Brazil Travel Guide
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Salvador's Orientation

Salvador's Orientation

King Dom João established captaincies throughout Portugal's possessions in South America. Each assigned captain was expected to govern and protect his area against incursions, often by the Dutch. But it quickly became apparent that there was a need for a central authority and in 1549 Tomé de Souza was appointed Brazil's first governor-general. He established his headquarters on a hilltop in Bahia overlooking stunning Baía de Todos os Santos (All Saints Bay). He named it Salvador and proclaimed it the capital of Brazil. It retained that status for over 200 years till the capital was moved to Rio in 1763.

The city of Salvador, built on two levels overlooking stunning Baía de Todos os Santos, is blessed with fabulous beaches, crystal-blue waters and weather that allows swimming year-round. Salvador's lower city, Cidade Baixa, is the commercial center of the city. It has the port, lots of office buildings, open-air markets, sidewalk musicians and some splendid churches. Don't miss Mercado Modelo. It's strictly a tourist stop but has dozens of stalls that sell typical handicrafts, musical instruments and amulets to ward off evil or to bring good luck.

Salvador's upper city, Cidade Alta, also known as Centro, is where you’ll spend much of your time. The historic core, Pelourinho or Pelô, has been faithfully restored and improvements continue at this writing. The restored mansions and Baroque churches stand alongside modern 20th-century buildings on winding narrow cobblestoned streets called ladeiras. Many of the houses, museums, art galleries and shops are colorfully painted in pastel shades.

The two levels are linked by steps and narrow ladeiras, but everyone takes the Lacerda Elevator that was built a century ago to tote whale oil.

Under the sun-filled skies of Salvador there's a vibrant city to explore, as well as lovely beach areas and islands in the bay.

Last updated December 16, 2010
Posted in   Brazil  |  Salvador
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